
Shivering is a physical reaction to cold that generates body heat.Īn interesting note is that one color variant of the grey squirrel has a strong advantage when it comes to body heat. They also make use of shivering to survive the cold ( survive). The first method is sharing a nest and staying close to each other for warmth. Squirrels rely on body heat in order to survive during winter and they have several ways of keeping their core temperatures maintained. The food caching of grey squirrels can get a little absurd in neighborhoods like the time someone discovered hundreds of walnuts had been tucked away in the engine bay of their car ( source).Ī Squirrel’s Body Heat Is Essential To Survival Grey squirrels will create multiple food caches in case one of them becomes compromised. American red squirrels will build up a single massive central food cache called a midden and will spend the winter fiercely defending its single food supply. Squirrels also spend the fall seasons build up their food stores so that they do not have forage for food on a daily basis during winter. These fat reserves help them survive the cold winter months. How much a squirrel bulks up varies depending upon the species and geographic location but it can be as much as 50% ( source). Squirrels consume a huge amount of food during autumn which helps in building their fat reserves. Squirrels Rely On Fat Reserves During Winter Rock squirrels also retreat inside their burrows during winter and only leave when they need to look for food. Ground squirrels, on the other hand, rely on their underground burrows when looking for warmth. There are several great squirrel nesting boxes for sale and your squirrels will appreciate the new nesting cavity. If you are worried about the squirrels in your backyard freezing to death then the best way you can help them is by providing a warm den for them to use. When there are not enough nesting dens squirrels will become territorial and fight to protect a prime nesting spot. Squirrels will typically share a den with other squirrels for the extra body heat but there is a practical limit to how many can fit into each den. Squirrels can also store food inside of these dens so they do not have to venture outside. If the den is not well insulated or if there are not enough nesting dens for all of the squirrels then it is possible for a squirrel to freeze. Squirrels will bring in dried leaves and other material to build up a layer of insulation inside the den.

This type of dwelling structure is called a den and is usually the abandoned nesting cavity created by woodpeckers. Grey, fox and flying squirrels tend to use holes in living trees for shelter during the winter. These include:ĭwelling Structures That Protect Squirrels In The Winter They make use of a variety of tactics that help them survive the cold. Let’s first talk about how the non-hibernating squirrels survive in cold weather: Survival Mechanisms of Squirrels that Are Active During WinterĮastern grey squirrels, red squirrels, and some types of ground squirrels are known to be active during winter. If they do not get everything right, or if the temperature drops to an extreme level, then it is possible for a squirrel to freeze to death. Making it through winter is a tough proposition for a squirrel.

Some squirrels will physically change their fur for added warmth while others will simply go into hibernation, lower their body temperature and slow down their hearts and brains. Almost all squirrels bulk up their fat stores in Autumn and rely upon either nests or burrows for protection. Squirrel’s have a variety of winter survival tools to live long lives but they vary between the different species. Different Squirrel Species Have Different Winter Survival Mechanisms

Squirrels will often stay in their dens for days at a time but will venture outside to grab a quick snack by retrieving food stores they cached earlier in the year. Tree squirrels will often share there dens with other squirrels for added warmth while ground squirrels stay tucked underground in their burrows. Squirrels stay in their homes during winter and do not migrate to warmer locations. 3 Squirrels Are Amazing At Surviving Winter Squirrels Stay in their Dens and Burrows During Winter
